REVISTA DE EDUCATIE MEDICALA CONTINUA DEDICATA GINECOLOGILOR,
OBSTETRICENILOR, MOASELOR SI ASISTENTILOR MEDICALI DIN ROMANIA

<- Home <- Arhive <- Anul 4, Nr. 12, June 2016



RevistaGinecologia4(12)38-40(2016)
© VERSA PULS MEDIA, S.R.L.


Gestational diabetes and hypertension - outcome of newborns

S.M. Stoicescu, R. Mohora


Rezumat: Objectives. Gestational diabetes is a frequent complication in recent years associated with excessive weight or obesity. On the other hand, gestational hypertension is an independent entity in pregnancy or possible associated with gestational diabetes and obesity. Implication. Few cases of gestational diabetes associate hypertension or fetal distress. Material and methods. In the cases born in “Alfred Rusescu” Institute for Mother and Child Care/Polizu, Neonatology Clinic, Bucharest, in 2015, mothers who developed gestational diabetes have experienced other complications (stained amniotic fluid, thrombophilia, arterial hipertesion, cholestasis). In one case, preexisting hypertension pregnancy was associated with gestational diabetes, resulting a term neonate, large for gestational age, extracted by caesarean in cranial presentation. Results. Gestational diabetes influenced fetal antopometric indicators and not hypertension. Conclusions. The association of gestational diabetes, maternal obesity and hypertension in pregnancy requires further investigation, fetal monitoring and perinatal team for an uncomplicated adaptation of the newborn to life outside the womb. Originality value. Maternal pregnancy hypertension affects fetal nutrition and the result is intrauterine growth restriction, iatrogenic prematurity and fetal distress. Gestational diabetes with hypertension has an influence on antopometric indicators, giving birth to infants with higher weight for gestational age.
Cuvinte cheie: gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, intrauterine growth restriction, large for gestational age.

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